Kumana National Park

Ampara

Explore a peaceful national park filled with birds, elephants, and beautiful wetlands on Sri Lanka’s eastern coast

Introduction

Kumana National Park is a hidden gem on the southeastern coast of Sri Lanka. Known for its wetlands, mangrove swamps, and large bird population, it’s one of the best places in Asia for birdwatching.

Located next to Yala National Park, Kumana is quieter and less crowded, making it perfect for travelers who enjoy peaceful nature, wildlife spotting, and photography.

Location & How to Reach

Province: Eastern Province
District: Ampara
Nearest Town: Arugam Bay (about 30 km away)
Entrance Gate: Okanda
Distance from Colombo: About 350 km (~7–8 hours drive)

Kumana is often included as a day trip from Arugam Bay or part of a round-island safari.

Birdwatching at Kumana

Kumana is famous for its migratory and resident birds. From April to July, thousands of birds arrive at the Kumana Villu, a 200-hectare swamp lake fed by the Kumbukkan Oya river.

Birds You Can See:

Painted storks
Black-necked storks
Pelicans
Egrets
Spoonbills
Herons
Ibis
Cormorants
Openbill storks

Over 250 bird species have been recorded in the park, making it a dream for bird lovers and photographers.

Other Wildlife

Kumana is not just for birdwatchers. The park also has many other animals, including:

Asian elephants
Leopards (rarely seen)
Wild boar
Golden jackals
Fishing cats
Spotted deer
Crocodiles (especially in lagoons and rivers)

The diverse habitats – rivers, lakes, grasslands, and forests support a wide range of animals.

Safari Experience

Kumana safaris offer a peaceful and natural adventure. The best way to explore is with a 4×4 jeep and a trained guide.

Best Times for Safari:

Morning: 6:00 AM – 9:00 AM
Afternoon: 3:00 PM – 6:00 PM

Because it’s less busy than Yala, you can enjoy your safari without the noise of crowds and traffic.

Why Visit Kumana?

Kumana National Park is perfect for:

Birdwatchers
Wildlife photographers
Nature lovers
Eco-tourists
Travelers seeking peace and privacy

It offers a rare chance to connect with Sri Lanka’s eastern wilderness, away from busy crowds. With a mix of wetlands, forests, and open landscapes, Kumana is one of the most scenic parks in the country.