Jetavanaramaya Stupa
-Anuradhapura
Explore the world’s tallest ancient stupa, rich in history, faith, and architecture at the heart of Sri Lanka’s sacred city.
Introduction to Jetavanaramaya
Jetavanaramaya Stupa is one of the most magnificent and tallest structures of ancient Sri Lanka. Located in Anuradhapura, this massive stupa (also called a dagoba) was built in the 3rd century AD by King Mahasena. Once the tallest brick structure in the ancient world, it stood at 122 meters (400 feet) and still amazes visitors with its sheer size and peaceful presence.
It is a UNESCO-recognized monument that draws thousands of pilgrims and history lovers each year. The stupa stands as a symbol of Buddhist devotion, ancient engineering, and Sri Lanka’s rich heritage.
Historical Background
King Mahasena began building Jetavanaramaya after a split between two major Buddhist sects – the Maha Vihara and the Abhayagiri. The king supported the Abhayagiri monks, and Jetavanaramaya became their central monastery.
The construction of the stupa took years and involved millions of bricks. It is believed that over 90 million bricks were used. The site became one of the most influential monastic centers in the Buddhist world during ancient times.
Architectural Marvel
Jetavanaramaya is an architectural feat that showcases advanced engineering techniques from ancient Sri Lanka. Its original height was 122 meters, though now it stands at about 71 meters due to time and restoration. Even today, it remains one of the largest brick structures in the world.
The base of the stupa covers around 8 acres, and the bricks used were so strong that many have survived for over 1,600 years. The stupa was built with perfect symmetry and balance, which helped it survive earthquakes and erosion.
Religious Significance
This stupa is not just a monument – it’s a place of deep religious value. It is believed that the belt of Lord Buddha is enshrined here, making it one of the most sacred relic sites in Sri Lanka.
Pilgrims come here to pray, meditate, and walk around the stupa in a ritual known as “pradakshina” (circumambulation). The peaceful surroundings and spiritual energy of the site create a serene atmosphere for all visitors.
Visitor Experience
Jetavanaramaya is open to all – locals and tourists alike. You can:
- Walk around the vast terrace.
- Observe monks and devotees in prayer.
- Explore nearby ruins like monastic buildings, bathing ponds, and image houses.
Early mornings and evenings are the best times to visit, when the stupa glows under soft light and the area is calm.
Atamasthana – The Eight Sacred Places of Anuradhapura
Jetavanaramaya is one of the Atamasthana, the eight sacred places in Anuradhapura that every Buddhist hopes to visit.
The Atamasthana includes:
- Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
- Ruwanwelisaya
- Thuparamaya
- Lovamahapaya
- Abhayagiri Stupa
- Jetavanaramaya Stupa
- Mirisawetiya Stupa
- Lankaramaya
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OPENING HOURS
6:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily
ENTRANCE FEE
Included in the Anuradhapura Sacred City ticket
Foreigners: LKR 1,500 – 2,000
Sri Lankans: Free
BEST TIME TO VISIT
Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat.
WEATHER TIP
Bring water, sunscreen, and a hat as it can be very hot.
