Wilpattu National Park
Explore Sri Lanka’s Oldest Wildlife Sanctuary
Discover a peaceful wilderness filled with leopards, elephants, birds, and natural lakes.
Introduction
Wilpattu National Park is the largest and oldest national park in Sri Lanka, located in the North Western Province. Known for its mysterious lakes, thick forests, and abundant wildlife, this park offers a quieter safari experience compared to the more crowded parks like Yala.
Wilpattu means “Land of Lakes” – and true to its name, it’s home to over 60 natural lakes or “villus,” which attract animals all year round. Whether you want to spot a leopard, enjoy birdwatching, or simply explore untouched nature, Wilpattu is a perfect destination.
Location & How to Reach
- Province: North Western Province
- Districts: Puttalam & Anuradhapura
- Closest Towns: Anuradhapura, Puttalam, Nochchiyagama
- Distance from Colombo: ~180 km (4–5 hours drive)
- Access Points: Main entrance at Hunuwilgama (near Nochchiyagama)
Wildlife Highlights
1. Leopards of Wilpattu
Wilpattu is one of the best places in Sri Lanka to see leopards in the wild. These big cats are shy but can often be spotted near waterholes, especially early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
2. Elephants and Other Animals
- Asian elephants
- Sloth bears
- Spotted deer
- Water buffalo
- Crocodiles
- Wild boars
The park is also rich in reptiles and amphibians, making it a biodiversity hotspot.
3. Birdwatching Paradise
- Over 200 bird species live in Wilpattu, including:
- Painted storks
- Jungle fowl (Sri Lanka’s national bird)
- Eagles and owls
- Peacocks
- Kingfishers
Safari Experience
Jeep safaris are the best way to explore Wilpattu. Because of the dense forest and wide area, spotting animals requires patience but is very rewarding.
Best Time for Safari:
- Morning: 6:00 AM – 9:00 AM
- Afternoon: 3:00 PM – 6:00 PM
Safaris usually last 3 to 4 hours, and it’s best to go with a knowledgeable guide.
Why Visit Wilpattu?
Wilpattu is perfect for travelers who want a more peaceful safari without the crowds. It’s ideal for:
- Nature lovers
- Wildlife photographers
- Families
- Birdwatchers
- Couples seeking quiet, scenic adventures
OPENING HOURS
6:00 AM – 6:00 PM
ENTRANCE FEE
Foreigners: Around $30 USD
Sri Lankans: Lower, varies by vehicle and number of persons
Jeep Fee: Additional (often included in safari packages)
BEST TIME TO VISIT
Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat.
WEATHER TIP
Bring water, sunscreen, and a hat as it can be very hot.
